ࡱ> ` vjbjb YddpFnnnn\nTFJp`p`p`p`p`p`p`p,RE`p`p`p`p`px`p`p˃xxx`p`p`pxDR`pxx}|D~>p n$w}D~D0~6ψxψ$D~xFF6<1FF<Madrone Leaves December, 2006 January, 2007 LEAD ARTICLE 2006 WEST SONOMA CBC: CELEBRATING 40 YEARS OF COUNTING By Joy Mander, CBC Compiler Madrone Audubon had been in existence less than a year when the December, 1967 newsletter announced an experimental Christmas Bird Count to be held December 30 in western Sonoma County. The organizer and compiler was Joel Hornstein, who reported the data in the following issue of the Leavesin spite of day-long fog on the coast 132 species were seen by 20 counters. Our 40th annual Christmas Count covering that same territory is, appropriately, also taking place on December 30, a Saturday this year. In honor of this anniversary, Madrone Audubon has graciously offered to provide a special catered meal for the counters at our usual locale, the Sebastopol Community Center at 390 Morris Street. The count begins at approximately 7:30 AM, depending upon the leader, and continues until about 4:00 PM. Although the celebratory menu isnt set at this time, it will appeal to vegetarians and omnivores alike. Coffee, tea, and cocoa will be provided, but other beverages are BYOB. We invite as many as possible to join the count. Our counters cover the full spectrum of birding skills from beginner to expert, with each level of expertise filling an important niche. Whether your strength lies in identifying peeps or passerines, with such diverse habitats as we enjoy in our count circle theres bound to be an area to suit your birding interests (see map of the area on page 4). If you are unable to count but would like to help out, we can use folks to set up the room for the dinner and give a welcome to those potentially cold, tired, but happy birders at the end of the day. I am also looking for individuals or businesses that can donate items to be used as prizes. These donations will add to the festive nature of the event and would be greatly appreciated (and tax-deductible). Please contact me if you are interested. The Christmas Count is a great way to meet up with old friends and to make new ones, so dont be shy about joining in. I wish I could promise perfect birding weather, but really, even that day-long fog of 40 years ago would be better than last years deluge! Im grateful to all of you who participated despite the weather and I hope that you will plan on counting again this year. For further information or to sign up, please contact me at 778-7865 or send email to:  HYPERLINK "mailto:wscbc@aol.com" wscbc@aol.com. January General Meeting Southern California BirdlifeAnza Borrego and Beyond Monday, January 15, 7:30 PM First United Methodist Church 1551 Montgomery Drive, Santa Rosa From the San Diego Coast to the Imperial Valley, Southern California exhibits some of the broadest habitat diversity in North America. This varied natural landscape hosts a startling number of resident and migrant bird species. San Diego County alone boasts a bird list of nearly 500 species, the highest of any county in the United States. Oregon naturalist Steve Shunk returns to Madrone to show us the abundance of bird life and the rarities characteristic of this region and its temperate climate. There is world-class birding in the Anza-Borrego Desert, the giant alkaline lake known as the Salton Sea, the adjacent Imperial Valley, and westward to the mountain ranges and the maze of lagoons and estuaries that lead to the shoreline of the Pacific Ocean. Steve leads birding tours across the western United States and Canada through his company, Paradise Birding, and he is currently writing the Peterson Reference Guide to Woodpeckers of North America. He co-founded the Oregon Birding Trails program and coordinated the development of its flagship project, the Oregon Cascades Birding Trail. No General Meeting in Decemberin February Grant Reed will present to birds and wildlife of Botswana. [[[Jan: this can be a banner on the bottom of Page 1, if possibleotherwise somewhere else.]]] Madrone and California Audubon salute our state and local conservation victoriesthe passage of Proposition 84 and 20 more years of Open Space District funding in Sonoma County! December January Calendar PLEASE NOTE: For information on all of Madrones Walkabouts on weekdays, please contact our scheduler and contact person, Tom McCuller at or 546-1812. These walks last until early afternoon, unless otherwise specified, so you should bring some food and drink with you. Wednesday, December 6, 7:30 PM BOARD MEETING. Sonoma County Environmental Center, 55A Ridgeway Avenue, Santa Rosa. Contact Veronica Bowers for agenda information at 829-2955. Thursday, December 7, 8:30 AM Howarth and spring lake parks. Walkabout. Meet at Howarth Park in Santa Rosa. Enter the park from Summerfield Road; proceed to the rear parking lot adjacent to the lake. Saturday, December 9 and January 13, 9:00 AM and 10:00 AM SHOLLENBERGER PARK. Petaluma Wetlands Alliance leads two nature walks. Meet at the first kiosk. For the 9:00 AM walk in English, contact Bob Dyer, 763-2934. For the 10:00 AM children/family walk in Spanish, contact Connie Peabody, 763-7458. Saturday, December 9, 10:00 AM SACRAMENTO NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE. Beginners Bird Walk. This is our annual trip to the Sacramento Valley. This is an all day event, so bring lunch and refreshments. MEETING PLACE: The refuge parking lot. DIRECTIONS: Take Interstate 5 north to the Princeton Exit (about 17 miles north of Williams). Turn north on the county service road and proceed to the SNWR entrance. There is a $3.00 per vehicle day-use fee. Driving time from Santa Rosa is about 2 1/2 hours. Some of our group plan to spend Friday and/or Saturday nights in the area, probably in the town of Willows, to allow us to visit other prime birding sites in the area. If you are interested, contact one of the leaders: Ken Wilson, 775-2558; Tom Cashman, 291-8217; or Bill Payne, 546-3331. Wednesday, December 13, 8:30 AM BODEGA BAY. Walkabout. From the center of the town of Bodega Bay, drive north on Highway 1. Turn left at East Shore Road (the Bodega Head turnoff). Then turn right at the stop sign and continue 0.3 mile to the parking lot on the right. Saturday, December 16 and January 20, 10:00 AM SHOLLENBERGER PARK. Petaluma Wetlands Alliance leads a children/family nature walk. One to two hours, dependent on age of children. Meet at the first kiosk. Contact Gerald or Mary Edith Moore, 763-3577. Thursday, December 21, 8:30 AM Riverfront regional park. Walkabout. Meet at the innermost parking lot of the Sonoma County Riverfront Regional Park, 7821 Eastside Road, which is west of Windsor. The parking lot is 0.4 mile from the park entrance. For those without a Sonoma County Park Permit, parking is $5. Wednesday, December 27, 8:30 AM RUSH CREEK AND LAS GALLINAS PONDS IN MARIN COUNTY. Walkabout. Meet at Rush Creek Preserve at Novato. From Highway 101, drive east on Atherton Avenue. Turn left on Bugelia Lane, which becomes Bahia Drive. Continue to the Rush Creek trailhead at the end of Bahia Drive. Wednesday, January 3, 7:30 PM BOARD MEETING. Sonoma County Environmental Center, 55A Ridgeway Avenue, Santa Rosa. Contact Veronica Bowers for agenda information at 829-2955. Thursday, January 4, 8:30 AM Lake Sonoma and Warm Springs Dam. Walkabout. Meet at the Lake Sonoma Visitor Center (approximately five miles west of Geyserville). From Highway 101, take Canyon Road to Dry Creek Road, then Rockpile Road to the Center. SATURDAY, January 6, 2007, 8AM to Noon. HUDEMAN SLOUGH. Beginners Bird Walk. Meeting place: Ralphs Supermarket parking lot in the Sonoma Marketplace Shopping center (West Napa Street at Second Street West) in Sonoma. Leaders: Ken Wilson, 775-2558; Tom Cashman, 291-8217; and Bill Payne, 546-3331. Wednesday, January 10, 8:30 AM Isenberg Crane preserve and Consumnes River preserve near Lodi. Walkabout. Meet at McDonalds in the Sunset Shopping Center in Fairfield at the intersection of Highway 12 and Grizzly Island Road. Driving time to meeting point from Santa Rosa is approximately 1 1/4 hours. Monday, January 15, 7:30 PM GENERAL MEETING. Southern California BirdlifeAnza Borrego and Beyond by Oregon naturalist Steve Shunk. Please see the front page for more information. First United Methodist Church, 1551 Montgomery Drive, Santa Rosa. The public is always invited to attend these programs. Thursday, January 18, 8:30 AM BODEGA BAY. Walkabout. See directions for December 13, above. Saturday, January 20, 8:00 AM to Noon SHOLLENBERGER PARK in Petaluma. Beginners Bird Walk. Meet at Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District (SCAPOSD) office, 747 Mendocino Avenue, Santa Rosa. The parking lot is behind the office. Access is from Carrillo Street. Leaders: Ken Wilson, 775-2558; Tom Cashman, 291-8217; Bill Payne, 546-3331. Tuesday, January 23, 7:30 PM CONSERVATION COMMITTEE MEETING. Clyde Nances house, 4700 Sullivan Way, Santa Rosa. For information, call 539-7448. Wednesday, January 24, 8:30 AM to Noon SHOLLENBERGER PARK. Walkabout. We will bird the Shollenberger Park ponds and wetlands in Petaluma. From Highway 101, exit at Highway 116 (Lakeville Highway) and head east. Turn right at the South McDowell traffic light and right again on Cader Lane, which ends at the park. Saturday, January 27, Noon PEE WEE AUDUBON. A Barn Owl Program by the Hungry Owl Project at the Petaluma Public Library. Call Veronica at 829-2955 for reservations. Thursday, February 1, 8:30 AM Sebastopol area. Walkabout. We will search for wintering birds in the northeast Laguna, Ragle Park, or other interesting local spots. Meet at the Sebastopol Community Center, 390 Morris Street. Saturday, February 3, 8:00 AM to Noon Crane Creek Regional Park. Beginners Bird Walk. Meet at the SCAPOSD office (see January 20 for directions). Leaders: Ken Wilson, 775-2558, and Tom Cashman, 291-8217. Wednesday, February 7, 8:30 AM Howarth and spring lake parks. Walkabout. Meet at Howarth Park in Santa Rosa. Enter the park from Summerfield Road; proceed to the rear parking lot adjacent to the lake. Saturday, February 17, 8:00 AM to Noon Los Galinas Ponds in Marin County. Beginners Bird Walk. Meet at the SCAPOSD office (see January 20 for directions). Leaders: Ken Wilson, 775-2558, and Tom Cashman, 291-8217. ACR and MadroneSpecial Places and Special People By Daphne Smith Madrone Audubon is pleased to announce that Bryant Hichwa, MAS Past President and longtime Board member, began a two-year term this fall as president of the board of Audubon Canyon Ranch. Madrone and ACR have a long history of cooperation to promote conservation and nature education in Sonoma and Marin counties. Audubon Canyon Ranch is an independent, non-profit organization not officially related to the Audubon Society, although the Marin Audubon chapter, under the leadership of Dr. Martin Griffin was the driving force behind its founding in 1962. Today ACR operates three educational nature preserves in Marin and Sonoma counties and is governed by a 30-member board which includes two representatives from each of four local Audubon chapters: Marin Audubon, Madrone, Golden Gate (SF) and Sequoia (San Mateo County). Bryant has been representing Madrone for the last five years; Patrick Woodworth has been our second rep to ACR for the past two years and he is also very active with the Ranch. In 1962 the redwood grove where the herons and egrets nest on Bolinas Lagoon, one of the largest heronries on the west coast, was threatened by logging. Moreover, the lagoon where they fed was to be dredged and developed as a marina, with a four-lane freeway between the nesting site and feeding ground. Many dedicated individuals and local Audubon Society chapters waged an amazing fundraising campaign to successfully complete the purchase of todays 1000-acre Bolinas Lagoon Preserve. Two other valuable properties were subsequently acquired by ACR in the 1990s: Cypress Grove Research Center, on the east shore of Tomales Bay, is the headquarters for Audubon Canyon Ranch's conservation research and natural resource management programs; and Bouverie Preserve operates an large education program on its 570 acres of unspoiled wildlands near Glen Ellen. Bryant will work with ACR Executive Director Skip Schwartz in the coming year to put a strategic plan in place for the organization, a task undertaken every five to seven years. He says the emphasis will be on education, with a focus on the issue of diversity. As more and more school children visit the preserves from diverse backgroundsprimarily of Latino and Asian originit is important to have materials for them and their parents in different languages, and to train docents to address the needs and fears of city children who have no experience in truly natural settings. Bouverie Preserve brings many children from cities in Napa and Solano counties, and Bolinas Lagoon draws from San Francisco and the East Bay. In all, 7,000 school kids are bussed to ACRs two preserves every year. Another new initiative is habitat restoration. The challenge is to identify and deal with invasive plants and species, such as the turkeys at Bouverie and non-native weeds at all the preserves, without damage to the environment. Over the next three or four years, Bryant wants to see ACR working with other conservation groups on techniques profiting from their expertise. He says, The same issues are faced at all preserves and open space areas. There should be cooperation and not competition to address problems. Patrick Woodworth will play an important role at ACR as chair of Diversity Task Force. He also is on the Conservation and Research Committee and does monitoring and shore bird surveys. He retired from a teaching career and soon followed up on a lifelong interest in wildlife by becoming a docent with the Laguna Foundation. There, and at ACR, he sees a communality of purpose with the goals of the Audubon Societytaking a leadership role in conservation biology, education and bird research. As Patrick says, we live in an incredibly rich area in both natural beauty and organizations that seek to preserve and maintain our resources. Madrone is proud have members like Bryant and Patrick involved in this greater community. A RELATED NOTE: Our ties to ACR also involve providing hosts for several weekends during the nesting season at Bolinas Lagoon Preserve, between March 31 and July 14. Our hosting coordinator is Janet Bosshard (526-5883). Think ahead! She will be asking for volunteers in early 2007. Bird Notes By Veronica Bowers Winter Wren What was that dark little shadow that vanished as quickly as it appeared in the middle of the thicket? Perhaps it was a Winter Wren. They can sometimes be difficult to spot as they flit about low to the ground in the dense dark undergrowth of their heavily forested habitat. Once in view, they look like a plain little brown bird with a pale throat and eyebrow, but a closer look reveals the fine dark barring on their tail and wings that is crisp and perfect with the rest of the body a rich chocolate brown. A very short upright tail gives this tiny bird an almost perky appearance. The wren is an insectivore and uses its slender, pointed bill to probe bark and other crevices for insects and spiders. The Winter Wren may be one of our smallest songbirds, weighing in at approximately 9 grams, but what he lacks in size he makes up for in song. In general, wrens have elaborate songs, but the Winter Wren has the most complex and lengthy song in the family. On the breeding grounds he will sing a song comprised of up to fifty different notes that will last for up to eight seconds. His voice is also quite loud for such a little bird. The older the bird, the more elaborate the song and the larger his repertoire. This is an important criteria used by the females in mate selection. Not only does a male Winter Wren need to be an accomplished songster, but he must be a competent builder as well. Male wrens will build several partial nests that the female will inspect. After choosing the nest that meets her approval, she will assist in completing the construction of the nest. Like most wrens, Winter Wrens typically nest in a cavity of some sort like an old stump or former woodpecker nest. The base of the nest is made up of small sticks and moss then lined with feathers and animal hair. It is thought that the unfinished nests may be useful in serving as decoys to distract potential predators. The Winter Wren breeds in Sonoma County and resides here all year. Their breeding range extends throughout Alaska, Canada, and western and eastern United States. Of the 59 species of wren, the Winter Wren is the only one to occur outside the New World and is found in Europe, Taiwan, Japan and northern Africa. It is believed that approximately two million years ago, the species crossed the Bering Sea land bridge and from there expanded its range all the way to Britain where it is simply known as the wren. Perhaps the amount of folklore surrounding this charming little bird is due to the wrens broad distribution. In many parts of the world, there is a story of how the wren became king of the birds after outsmarting an eagle. In shamanism, the wren is associated with qualities of humility and intelligence. In Celtic mythology, the druids believed the wren brought the gift of fire from heaven to earth. In medieval Europe the wren was believed to be the bird of the Virgin Mary. In Scotland, the wren was called the Lady of Heavens hen and bad luck would befall on those who harmed it. There was also an unpleasant Christmas tradition that was observed in Britain and France. I wont go into the details, but it is clear that the protection the wren enjoyed in Scotland was not provided in Britain and France at the time. And speaking of Christmas tradition a very pleasant way to observe and celebrate our Winter Wren is to participate in the Christmas Bird Count. Swifts in the Morning From a letter to Veronica Bowers from MAS member Gordon Beebe, dated September 19, 2006, after a visit to the swifts chimney at Rio Lindo Academy in Healdsburg. Hello Veronica, I read your article in the Madrone Leaves with great interest. Our family went up in the evening a few nights ago and saw the wonderful spectacle, but it left me wondering what they do in the morning. Yesterday, I went up around 6:15 AM. By 6:30, other birds were just starting to sing, then a bat flew into the same chimney! At about 6:33, the swifts started coming out, very silent except for their whirring wings. The interesting thing to me was that they came out the same way dry ice vapor pours out of a beaker - out and DOWN. They all flew low over the grass patch in front of the building, and all headed southeast. Soon a cloud of them, circling and twittering, was forming over the river. By 6:41, all had left the chimney, and less than a minute later, not one was to be seen in the skyall had headed southeast. Thanks again for the Bird Notes. Gordon Beebe P.S. A friend had described a similar occurrence in Portland, OR a few years back. He said that they all flew into a tall smokestack at an abandoned factory. A kestrel or other small falcon was actually perched right on the lip of the stack, picking the poor swifts off as they passed the gauntlet! Pee Wee Audubon Saturday, January 27, at Noon Barn Owl Program at the Petaluma Public Library The Hungry Owl Project will give a lively presentation about the amazing Barn Owl and the vital role it plays in our ecosystem. Wookie the Barn Owl will make an appearance as HOP Wildlife Ambassador, and we will watch fascinating video footage of barn owl behavior. Call Veronica at 829-2955 for reservations. Bird Walk Report Point Reyes, Thursday, October 26 On a cool morning (37o) 16 birders joined Don McCarthy at the Visitor Center at Bear Valley. The Earthquake Trail had various passerines, Ruby-crowned Kinglets leading the list. Bolinas Lagoons placid water reflected many sandpipers, ducks and grebes. Stinson Beach was a great lunch spot; Five Brooks fairly quiet. Sixty-two species were located. Memorial Gifts Received in October: Catherine Hickey In Memory of Diane Cobb and Lew Edmondson Chuck Hughes In Memory of Simon Hughes Remembering Diane Cobb We were very saddened to learn that Diane Cobb passed away on October 11, 2006. Diane was our production editorshe put the Leaves into its final formatfrom September of 2004 until last June, when she regretfully gave up her work due to illness. Both Mary Edith Moore and I enjoyed working with her. She did wonderful work for us and was a great supporter of Audubon. Daphne Smith An Open Response to a New Friend By Dennis Wheeler, MAS Membership Chair Along with a check for membership in Friends of Madrone I recently received a note that read, "All these years I've been a member of National and thought that automatically made me a member of Madrone. I wonder how many others think that!" Well, new Friend, you actually have been a member of Madrone Audubon Society for all those years. Every resident of Sonoma County automatically becomes a member of Madrone when they join the National Audubon Society. We are your local chapter and we're pleased to have you. Because we receive very little financial support from National many of our members generously support us by voluntarily paying dues to Madrone as well. Last year the Board decided to honor those members with the designation of "Friends". If you are not already a Friend and would like to join that select group there is a coupon for your use on the back page of the Leaves. And welcome to Friends of Madrone. Welcome New Friends of Madrone Audubon SANTA ROSA: Arabella Akossy, Ilse Gudehus, Valerie Cramer, Velma Walkowiak, Barbara Tomin and Charles Hughes. PETALUMA: Gary A. Compari and Thomas Smith. OCCIDENTAL: Catherine Hickey. Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder Last November, the Leaves had a review of Richard Louvs thought-provoking book: Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Louv writes that unstructured outdoor playthe building of precarious tree houses, the lazy exploration of backyard forestsis fast becoming a thing of the past these de-natured children lack more than muddy shoes and scraped elbows. He cites studies showing that time in natural settings can reduce obesity, depression, and attention-deficit disorder. He also points to evidence that outdoor exploration fosters creativity and even raises standardized test scores. Here are a few ideas for parents, grandparents, teachers, and concerned adults to provide experiences that reunite children with nature: Have fun with a child outdoors. Go out for a short bird walk, or a general nature walk. Explore with the youngster rather than leading or teaching. You can find opportunities in the backyard or neighborhood. Help your child get away from electronics. Allow time for imagination. Avoid over-scheduling child. Find a balance between adult direction and child boredom. Come to a Madrone PeeWee program or join us for a family bird walk. Encourage teachers to use the Audubon Adventures education kit. (Our chapter is sponsoring over 26 classes this year. You can sponsor a class for $48.) Volunteer to help a school, class or after-school program in campus garden projects or nature study and field trips. Contact a local teacher or school or programs such as Petaluma Wetlands Alliance, ACRs Bouverie Preserve, The Laguna Foundation, Fairfield Osborn Preserve or LandPaths education program. Keep a portion of your yard or school grounds unmanicured, so that there are spots where children are free to dig in the dirt, and make constructions of leaves, twigs, rocks, etc. Tis the Season Looking for holiday gift ideas for the bird lovers on your list? Here are some suggestions offered by Madrone board members. Toys for children and adults: Breezy Singers (motion activated) found at www.takara-usa.com for information and www.advancedpetproducts.com for sales. $14 on line; local stores are Empire Drug and Wild Birds Unlimited. Audubon plush birds found at Wild Birds Unlimited or www.wildrepublic.com. A large assortment of species from $6-$8 each, and they sing! Nat'l Geographic has an "Interactive Handheld Birding Device" available in their catalog. 867 birds (1600 images), 650 maps, and detailed information with audio from Cornell Laboratory. $499.95 plus shipping. NOTE: At Wild Birds Unlimited, 71 Brookwood Avenue in Santa Rosa, Madrone members are eligible to receive a 10% discount on many items. At your request, that amount can be donated to Madrone Audubon. Books for Young People: Shes Wearing a Dead Bird on Her Head! By Kathryn Lasky, Hyperion Paperbacks for Children, 1997. A delightful fictionalized account of the founders of the Massachusetts Audubon Society. Night Creatures, A First Discovery Book by Scholastic, Inc., 2004. Especially good for owls and bats. ANIMAL LIVES: The Barn Owl, Kingfisher Publications, 1999. A read-aloud book about a year in the life of a barn owl with lovely illustrations. Owls for Kids, NorthWood Press, Inc., 1995. Photographs and information about different owls woven into a story. Raptor! A kids guide to birds of prey. Storey Publishing, 2002. Lots of informationan introductory book that adults might useful as well! BIRD and Eagles and Birds of Prey, Eyewitness Books, Alfred A. Knopf, 1988. Fine detail, good for beginners of all ages. And for Adults: Books by Pete Dunne, the director of the Cape May Observatory and a member of the board of directors of the American Birding Association: The Wind Masters: The Lives of North American Birds of Prey, by Pete Dunne, with illustrations by David Sibley, 1995. A narrative natural history in the tradition of Peter Matthiessens The Wind Birds. Pete Dunnes Essential Field Guide Companion, 2006 On Bird Watching: The How-to, Where-to and When-to of Birding, 2003 The Feather Quest: A North American Birders Year, 1999 And two more: On the Wing: To the Edge of the Earth with the Peregrine Falcon, by Alan Tenant, Anchor Books, 2004. Saving the Marin-Sonoma Coast, by L. Martin Griffin, Sweetwater Springs Press, 19998. OBSERVATIONS October- November Dan Nelson Lesser Scaup (5)9/28Bodega HarborDN, et al.White-winged Scoter (1)10/31Flying south off Bodega HeadDNWhite-winged Scoter (1)11/4Bodega Harbor, Porto BodegaDNAleutian Canada Goose (1)10/26-10/27Bodega HarborDNBrant (6)10/27Bodega HarborDNRed-necked Grebe (1)10/27South of Doran jettiesDN, et al.Eared Grebe (12)11/4Westside Park, Bodega BayM. Ob.Red-throated Loon (1)10/27North end of Bodega HarborDNBrown Booby (2)September-OctoberNorth Farallon Islands (Sugarloaf)M. Ob.Glaucous-winged Gull (1)11/4Bodega HeadDNElegant Tern10/20Tomales BayDNNorthern Fulmar (5-6)10/31Off Bodega HeadDNPeregrine Falcon (adult)11/4Westside ParkDN, et al.Burrowing Owl (2-3)10/26Bay Hill RoadNCPacific Golden-PloverSeptemberShollenberger ParkM. Ob.Tropical Kingbird10/4Bodega Marine Laboratory residencesBM, DNRed-breasted Flycatcher *10/25Putah Creek, Solano CountyJS, ST, MWVaried Thrush (first arrival)10/4Owl CanyonDN, BDPMagnolia Warbler10/2-10/3Owl CanyonDN, BDP, DHNashville Warbler10/23Campbell CoveDNBlack-and-white Warbler10/2-10/4Bodega Marine Laboratory entrance and residencesDN, BDPPalm Warbler10/19Warm Water Cove, San FranciscoDNPalm Warbler10/21Campbell CoveRROSPrairie Warbler (male)10/21North of Owl CanyonRROSNorthern Waterthrush10/23Campbell CoveDF, DN, et al.Clay-colored Sparrow9/8Campbell CoveDN, BDPClay-colored Sparrow10/10Campbell CoveDN, RMClay-colored Sparrow10/21Bodega Marine Lab entranceRROSAmerican Tree Sparrow10/21Campbell CoveRROSAmerican Tree Sparrow10/22-10/23 (still present, photographed)Campbell CoveDN, BDP, M. Ob.White-throated Sparrow (2)Through 10/22Campbell CoveDN  * This is not a mistake. Consult your European guides. This ultra-rarity has only been found in North America a couple times. It was heard calling and photographed. CONTRIBUTORS: Nancy Conzett, Dea Freid, David Hofmann, Roger Marlowe, Bobbie Mayer, Dan Nelson, Benjamin D. 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